Health News, Medical Information
To monitor diabetes, several regular tests are recommended, including:
- Fasting blood glucose: measures the level of glucose in the blood after fasting
- HbA1c: reflects the average blood glucose levels over the past 2 to 3 months
- Lipid profile: measures total cholesterol, LDL (bad cholesterol), HDL (good cholesterol), and triglycerides in the blood
- Microalbuminuria: measures the amount of albumin (a protein) in urine, which can indicate early kidney damage
- Ophthalmological examination: eye check-up to detect complications such as cataracts and diabetic retinopathy
- Podiatric examination: foot examination to detect complications such as peripheral neuropathy and skin ulcers
- Cardiovascular assessment: blood pressure measurement and screening for cardiac and vascular complications
It is important to discuss with your doctor to determine the frequency of these tests based on your individual situation.